Abordarea terapeutică în supravegherea consumatorilor de substanţe psihoactive [The Therapeutic approach in Probation Supervision of Drug Users]

The article examines therapeutic strategies applied within the probation system for substance users in Romania. Recent events have highlighted the need for effective policies, and public debates have influenced legislative changes. The research focuses on the interventions of probation counselors, identifying three levels of action: compliance with court-imposed legal obligations, adaptation of interventions to individual needs, and case management. The methodology is qualitative, based on case studies and observations from professional practice. Data collected from the Bucharest Probation Service indicate a significant number of cases related to drug-related offenses, with their dynamics reflecting legislative changes over the past two decades. The research reveals the challenges and limitations faced by counselors, such as the lack of specific programs for drug users and communication difficulties with partner institutions. Improvement proposals include continuous training for counselors, diversifying treatment options, and strengthening inter-institutional collaboration. The article's conclusions highlight the need for an integrated and flexible approach to managing cases of substance users to ensure effective social reintegration and reduced recidivism.


Keywords: therapeutic approach, psychoactive substances, probation, integrated approach