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Migration is a central concern in today’s global discourse, demanding responses that reflect moral maturity, ecological awareness, and a commitment to fundamental human rights. Within this complex landscape, social work professionals play a pivotal role in transforming challenges into ethically grounded, context-sensitive solutions accessible to vulnerable populations. This article proposes a conceptual bridge between migration and Environmental Virtue Ethics (EVE), offering an integrative framework that addresses both immediate humanitarian needs and the ecological systems within which these needs unfold. Grounded in Romania’s dual experience as both a country of emigration and emerging immigration, and drawing on case studies from local and diasporic contexts, the paper explores the ethical and practical dimensions of inclusion. Focusing on the relational interplay between human mobility, ecological knowledge, and social care, the article highlights the potential of migrants as carriers of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), contributing to the resilience of host communities through sustainability-oriented practices. It also emphasizes the central role of social workers as facilitators of biocultural renewal, particularly when supported by interdisciplinary tools such as Education for Sustainability (EfS) and moral eco-pedagogy. Within these frameworks, virtues such as prudence, humility, and temperance become active components in designing inclusive, future-oriented models of ecological and social integration. Ultimately, the article reframes migration not as a threat to cohesion but as an opportunity to cultivate shared resilience, intercultural dialogue, and adaptive sustainability. By embedding ethical reflection into policy and practice, it advocates for relational, justice-oriented approaches to integration - approaches that affirm both human dignity and environmental responsibility in an increasingly interconnected world.
Keywords: migration, biocultural ethics, sustainability, eco-pedagogy, social work
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